Original Question

"In a scenario where Iran were to constantly launch drones and missiles at Israel, who would lose the war of attrition? Would Iran run out of drones and missiles first, or would Israel run out of Iron Dome munitions first?"

Attrition War Breakdown

Iran's Arsenal

  • Long-range drones: 5,000+ (Shahed-136/238) Mass-produced
  • Ballistic missiles: ~3,000 total Limited production
  • Production Rate: 200-300 drones/month
    50-100 missiles/month

Israel's Defenses

  • Iron Dome interceptors: 2,000-4,000 ready $50k-$100k each
  • Other systems: David's Sling, Arrow-3 Layered defense
  • Interceptor Production: ~500/year (U.S. dependent)

Exact Answer

"In a protracted war of attrition between Iran and Israel involving constant drone and missile strikes, Iran's missile stocks would deplete first (within 6-12 months), but Israel's victory depends on sustained U.S. support for interceptor resupply. The conflict would likely escalate to direct strikes before pure attrition decides the outcome."

If Iran focuses on drones only

  • 100 drones/day
  • Israel interceptors last: 22-26 days
  • Iran drones last: ~50 days

Mixed drone + missile strikes

  • 50 drones + 20 missiles/day
  • Israel interceptors last: 30-40 days
  • Iran missiles run out in ~60 days

Full-scale surge attack

  • 300 drones/month + 100 missiles
  • Iran exhausts missiles in ~10 months
  • Drones continue for 1-2 years

Final Assessment

Outcome Likelihood Timeframe
Iran runs out of missiles first
High
6-12 months
Israel faces interceptor shortages
Medium
3-6 months (if U.S. aid slows)
Conflict escalates to direct strikes
Very High
Before attrition decides

Key Takeaways

Most Likely Result
  • Iran's missile stocks deplete first, but drones remain a nuisance
  • Israel avoids collapse due to U.S. support but faces rising costs
  • Conflict escalates to direct strikes on Iran before pure attrition decides